Martti Talvela
Martti Olavi Talvela (4 February 1935 – 23 July 1989) was a Finnish operatic bass.
Born in Hiitola, Finland (now in the Republic of Karelia), the eighth of ten children he studied in Lahti and Stockholm, and made his operatic debut in Helsinki in 1960 as Sparafucile. He trained as a boxer in his youth and developed the stamina necessary for the biggest roles.
Originally Talvela was educated as a primary school teacher in Savonlinna, Eastern Finland (1952–1956), and he worked in that occupation at three schools (1957–1960). He sang at the Stockholm Royal Opera in Sweden from 1961 to 1962, before becoming a regularly employed singer at the Deutsche Oper of Berlin in 1962, the same year as his debut at Bayreuth.
In 1970, the Senate (government) of West Berlin formally granted him the rank of Kammersänger. He was especially acclaimed as the title character in Boris Godunov, a role he performed 39 times at the Metropolitan Opera between 1974 and 1987, and as Pimen from the same work, as Paavo Ruotsalainen in The Last Temptations, as a Wagner singer who frequently performed at Bayreuth (King Marke, Hunding, Fasolt, Fafner, Hagen (one critic described his Hagen as an "elemental force") and Titurel), as the Commendatore, Sarastro, Dosefei, and Prince Gremin, as King Phillip II, the Grand Inquisitor and, in the later part of his career, the title character in Glinka's Ivan Susanin.
As his final record he left, terribly thinned out by illness, a warm and heartfelt version of Schubert's Winterreise. He left at least two recorded performances of Mussorgsky's Songs and Dances of Death – one with full orchestra and one with piano accompaniment.
In his prime Talvela made a shattering impact not only on the opera stage but also as an ardent interpreter of Lieder. After a recital given by Talvela and Ralf Gothoni in London's Royal Festival Hall in July 1974 (which included Brahms' Vier Ernste Gesänge), a critic with the Financial Times likened Talvela's appearance to an Old Testament prophet and his voice to granite, describing how this Finnish bass giant captivated his audience with thunderstorms, prayers and invocations.
Referring to the same recital, the respected critic John Steane wrote, "For at least one member of the audience on that occasion the great and irreplaceable feature of the recital was the sheer magnificence of voice."
Standing at 6 feet 8 inches (203 cm) tall and weighing nearly 300 pounds (140 kg), Talvela possessed a "voice of immense size and wide range" and was able to bring to his roles a combination of "grandeur and gentleness".
He can be seen performing on video as Boris Godunov, as Sarastro, as Osmin, as the Grand Inquisitor (in German) and as Don Fernando, and in the CBS special Beethoven's Birthday: A Celebration in Vienna, released on DVD as Bernstein on Beethoven: A Celebration in Vienna.
Talvela was the first artistic leader of the Savonlinna Opera Festival in Finland, from 1972 to 1979, and had been appointed general director of the National Opera in Helsinki just before his death.
In 1973 he received the Pro Finlandia Medal of the Order of the Lion of Finland.
During the last eight years of his life (1981–1989), he worked as a farmer on the Inkilänhovi (Inkilä manor) farm in Juva, Eastern Finland, while continuing his official career as an opera singer. His health had begun to decline in 1975, when he was diagnosed with diabetes and gout. In 1982 alone, he suffered two heart attacks at the Metropolitan Opera. Stomach problems also plagued him at times in the 1980s.
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Der fliegende Holländer, WWV 63, Act I: Overture (Live) - Wagner: Der fliegende Holländer, WWV 63 (Live) -
Martti Talvela
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Der fliegende Holländer, WWV 63, Act II: Ich sei's, die dich durch ihre Treu' erlöse! (Live) - Wagner: Der fliegende Holländer, WWV 63 (Live) -
Martti Talvela
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Der fliegende Holländer, WWV 63, Act II: Bleib, Senta! Bleib nur einen Augenblick! (Live) - Wagner: Der fliegende Holländer, WWV 63 (Live) -
Martti Talvela
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Der fliegende Holländer, WWV 63, Act I: Introduction - Hojohe! Hallojo! Hojoha! Ho! (Live) - Wagner: Der fliegende Holländer, WWV 63 (Live) -
Martti Talvela
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Der fliegende Holländer, WWV 63, Act I: Mit Gewitter und Sturm aus fernem Meer (Live) - Wagner: Der fliegende Holländer, WWV 63 (Live) -
Martti Talvela
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Der fliegende Holländer, WWV 63, Act II: Senta! Lass dir vertraun (Live) - Wagner: Der fliegende Holländer, WWV 63 (Live) -
Martti Talvela
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Der fliegende Holländer, WWV 63, Act I: Die Frist ist um (Live) - Wagner: Der fliegende Holländer, WWV 63 (Live) -
Martti Talvela
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Der fliegende Holländer, WWV 63, Act II: Ach möchtest du, bleicher Seemann (Live) - Wagner: Der fliegende Holländer, WWV 63 (Live) -
Martti Talvela
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Der fliegende Holländer, WWV 63, Act II: Mögst Du, mein Kind, den fremden Mann willkommen heissen (Live) - Wagner: Der fliegende Holländer, WWV 63 (Live) -
Martti Talvela
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Der fliegende Holländer, WWV 63, Act I: He! Holla! Steuermann! (Live) - Wagner: Der fliegende Holländer, WWV 63 (Live) -
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Der fliegende Holländer, WWV 63, Act I: Durch Sturm und bösen Wind verschlagen (Live) - Wagner: Der fliegende Holländer, WWV 63 (Live) -
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Der fliegende Holländer, WWV 63, Act II: Wie aus der Ferne längst vergang'ner Zeiten (Live) - Wagner: Der fliegende Holländer, WWV 63 (Live) -
Martti Talvela
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Der fliegende Holländer, WWV 63, Act I: Wie? Hört' ich recht? Meine Tochter sein Weib? (Live) - Wagner: Der fliegende Holländer, WWV 63 (Live) -
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Der fliegende Holländer, WWV 63, Act II: Wirst du des Vaters Wahl nicht schelten? (Live) - Wagner: Der fliegende Holländer, WWV 63 (Live) -
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Der fliegende Holländer, WWV 63, Act I: Wenn aus der Qualen Schreckgewalten (Live) - Wagner: Der fliegende Holländer, WWV 63 (Live) -
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Der fliegende Holländer, WWV 63, Act II: Du bist ein Engel (Live) - Wagner: Der fliegende Holländer, WWV 63 (Live) -
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Der fliegende Holländer, WWV 63, Act III: Interlude (Live) - Wagner: Der fliegende Holländer, WWV 63 (Live) -
Martti Talvela
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Der fliegende Holländer, WWV 63, Act I: Südwind! Südwind! (Live) - Wagner: Der fliegende Holländer, WWV 63 (Live) -
Martti Talvela
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Der fliegende Holländer, WWV 63, Act II: Interlude (Live) - Wagner: Der fliegende Holländer, WWV 63 (Live) -
Martti Talvela
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Der fliegende Holländer, WWV 63, Act III: Steuermann, lass die Wacht! (Live) - Wagner: Der fliegende Holländer, WWV 63 (Live) -
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Der fliegende Holländer, WWV 63, Act II: Summ und brumm, du gutes Rädchen (Live) - Wagner: Der fliegende Holländer, WWV 63 (Live) -
Martti Talvela
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Der fliegende Holländer, WWV 63, Act III: Was musst' ich hören (Live) - Wagner: Der fliegende Holländer, WWV 63 (Live) -
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Der fliegende Holländer, WWV 63, Act II: Johohoe! Traft ihr das Schiff im Meere an (Live) - Wagner: Der fliegende Holländer, WWV 63 (Live) -
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Der fliegende Holländer, WWV 63, Act III: Senta! oh Senta, leugnest du? (Live) - Wagner: Der fliegende Holländer, WWV 63 (Live) -
Martti Talvela
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Der fliegende Holländer, WWV 63, Act II: Bei bösem Wind und Sturmes Wut (Live) - Wagner: Der fliegende Holländer, WWV 63 (Live) -
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Der fliegende Holländer, WWV 63, Act III: Finale. Verloren! Ach, verloren! Ewig verlor'nes Heil! (Live) - Wagner: Der fliegende Holländer, WWV 63 (Live) -
Martti Talvela
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Der fliegende Holländer, WWV 63, Act II: Vor Anker alle sieben Jahr' (Live) - Wagner: Der fliegende Holländer, WWV 63 (Live) -
Martti Talvela
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Der fliegende Holländer, WWV 63, Act III: Erfahre das Geschick, vor dem ich dich bewahr'! (Live) - Wagner: Der fliegende Holländer, WWV 63 (Live) -
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Der fliegende Holländer, WWV 63, Act III: Zu Hülfe, rettet, rettet Sie! (Live) - Wagner: Der fliegende Holländer, WWV 63 (Live) -
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Songs and Dances of Death: No. 1, Lullaby - Mussorgsky: Songs and Dances of Death; Rachmaninov: Songs -
Martti Talvela
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Songs and Dances of Death: No. 2, Serenade - Mussorgsky: Songs and Dances of Death; Rachmaninov: Songs -
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Songs and Dances of Death: No. 3, Trepak - Mussorgsky: Songs and Dances of Death; Rachmaninov: Songs -
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Songs and Dances of Death: No. 4, The Field Marshal - Mussorgsky: Songs and Dances of Death; Rachmaninov: Songs -
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Mephistopheles's Song in Auerbach's Cellar - Mussorgsky: Songs and Dances of Death; Rachmaninov: Songs -
Martti Talvela
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How Fair this Spot, Op. 21 No. 7 - Mussorgsky: Songs and Dances of Death; Rachmaninov: Songs -
Martti Talvela
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Oh No, I Beg You, Forsake Me Not!, Op. 4 No. 1 - Mussorgsky: Songs and Dances of Death; Rachmaninov: Songs -
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Oh Thou, my Field, Op. 4 No. 5 - Mussorgsky: Songs and Dances of Death; Rachmaninov: Songs -
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A Dream, Op. 8 No. 5 - Mussorgsky: Songs and Dances of Death; Rachmaninov: Songs -
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Night is Mournful, Op. 26 No. 12 - Mussorgsky: Songs and Dances of Death; Rachmaninov: Songs -
Martti Talvela
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Yesterday We Met, Op. 26 No. 13 - Mussorgsky: Songs and Dances of Death; Rachmaninov: Songs -
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Oh, Never Sing to Me Again, Op. 4 No. 4 - Mussorgsky: Songs and Dances of Death; Rachmaninov: Songs -
Martti Talvela
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Christ Is Risen, Op. 26 No. 6 - Mussorgsky: Songs and Dances of Death; Rachmaninov: Songs -
Martti Talvela
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12 Gedichte, Op. 35: No. 1, Lust der Sturmnacht - Mussorgsky: Songs and Dances of Death; Rachmaninov: Songs -
Martti Talvela
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12 Gedichte, Op. 35: No. 2, Stirb, Lieb' und Freud'! - Mussorgsky: Songs and Dances of Death; Rachmaninov: Songs -
Martti Talvela
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12 Gedichte, Op. 35: No. 3, Wanderlied - Mussorgsky: Songs and Dances of Death; Rachmaninov: Songs -
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12 Gedichte, Op. 35: No. 4, Erstes Grün - Mussorgsky: Songs and Dances of Death; Rachmaninov: Songs -
Martti Talvela
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12 Gedichte, Op. 35: No. 5, Sehnsucht nach der Waldgegend - Mussorgsky: Songs and Dances of Death; Rachmaninov: Songs -
Martti Talvela
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12 Gedichte, Op. 35: No. 6, Auf das Trinkglas eines verstorbenen Freundes - Mussorgsky: Songs and Dances of Death; Rachmaninov: Songs -
Martti Talvela
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12 Gedichte, Op. 35: No. 7, Wanderung - Mussorgsky: Songs and Dances of Death; Rachmaninov: Songs -
Martti Talvela
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12 Gedichte, Op. 35: No. 8, Stille Liebe - Mussorgsky: Songs and Dances of Death; Rachmaninov: Songs -
Martti Talvela
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12 Gedichte, Op. 35: No. 9, Frage - Mussorgsky: Songs and Dances of Death; Rachmaninov: Songs -
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12 Gedichte, Op. 35: No. 10, Stille Tränen - Mussorgsky: Songs and Dances of Death; Rachmaninov: Songs -
Martti Talvela
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12 Gedichte, Op. 35: No. 11, Wer machte dich so krank? - Mussorgsky: Songs and Dances of Death; Rachmaninov: Songs -
Martti Talvela
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12 Gedichte, Op. 35: No. 12, Alte Laute - Mussorgsky: Songs and Dances of Death; Rachmaninov: Songs -
Martti Talvela
Laululle
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Laululle, Op. 52 - Laululle -
Martti Talvela
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Kirkkorannassa, Op. 54 - Laululle -
Martti Talvela
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Jänkä, Op. 52 - Laululle -
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Tunturille, Op. 52 - Laululle -
Martti Talvela
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Kesäyö, Op. 23 - Laululle -
Martti Talvela
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Epilogi, Op. 6 - Laululle -
Martti Talvela
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Syystunnelma, Op. 2 - Laululle -
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Yö - Laululle -
Martti Talvela
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Ett helicons blomster - Laululle -
Martti Talvela
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Klunkom Welam Welamsson - Laululle -
Martti Talvela
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En visa till Karin när hon hade dansat - Laululle -
Martti Talvela
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Bergmanden, Op. 2 - Laululle -
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Romans, Op. 2 - Laululle -
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Serenad, Op. 2 - Laululle -
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6 Romances, Op. 4: No. 1, O Nein, Ich Fleh' - Laululle -
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12 Romances, Op. 21: No. 7, Hier Ist Es Schön - Laululle -
Martti Talvela
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15 Romances, Op. 26: No. 6, Der Herr Erstand - Laululle -
Martti Talvela
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Winterreise, Op. 89, D. 911: No. 9, Irrlicht - Laululle -
Martti Talvela
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Klunkom Welam Welamsson: No. 2 - Laululle -
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Tunturille, Op. 52: No. 2 - Laululle -
Martti Talvela
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Volgan lautturien laulu - Laululle -
Martti Talvela
Visions
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Don Carlo, Act III: Ella Giammai M'amo - Visions -
Martti Talvela
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Boris Godunov, Act II: Dostig ja vyshei vlasti - Visions -
Martti Talvela
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Viimeiset kiusaukset, Act II: Minun on vielä ennen kuolemaani - Visions -
Martti Talvela
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Tunturille, Op. 52: No. 4 - Visions -
Martti Talvela
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Lähtö, Op. 68: No. 2 - Visions -
Martti Talvela
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Luulit ma katselin sua, Op. 68: No. 3 - Visions -
Martti Talvela
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Hyvää yötä, Op. 68: No. 4 - Visions -
Martti Talvela
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Niin mustina muratit kiertää, Op. 54: No. 4 - Visions -
Martti Talvela
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Syksy, Op. 2: No. 2 - Visions -
Martti Talvela
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Yö - Visions -
Martti Talvela
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Syystunnelma, Op. 2: No. 1 - Visions -
Martti Talvela
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Don Juanin Serenadi, Op. 38: No. 1 - Visions -
Martti Talvela
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Pyhiinvaeltajan laulu, Op. 47: No. 5 - Visions -
Martti Talvela
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